Cuando a finales de la primavera pasada fui al Pirineo de Behe Nafarroa, aún tenía una visión muy académica del pastoreo de montaña. Sabía que un manejo sostenible de los pastos de montaña implica evitar el sobrepastoreo, que crea suelos desnudos, tanto como el infrapastoreo, que da paso a la matorralización (con el subsiguiente riesgo de incendios). Las consecuencias de ambos son el aumento de las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero.

The EU has sought to stimulate research collaborations for decades to enhance synergies among European research communities and to support its own policy goals. However, disparities remain in terms of overall participation, roles within cooperative research and financial contributions received, particularly between the Western/Northern parts of Europe and Southern, Central and Eastern European countries. These differences can be seen in the Framework Programme as a whole, but are also visible across the transition-related thematic areas of climate, energy and mobility.